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The capital of the world is New York
The most talked about city in the world is New York. It is called the capital of the world. This huge city never sleeps. Another name for it is sleepless city. New York is buzzing with the hustle and bustle of modern civilization. This exuberance did not come overnight.
The civilized world has given impetus to this city in the United States. New York was once just a few islands. It stood in front of the North Atlantic Ocean. Hudson and East estuary. The Lenapi tribe settled on the island at the mouth of the estuary. They were the owners of the land. Their life was centered on the sea and the river. But the outside world did not allow these V'miputras to stay. Lenapids were evicted. Some of them took refuge with other tribes as refugees. Although the Lenapiras left New York, some traces of them remain. The names of some areas also remain in the language of Lenapids.
The first Lenapide settlement was discovered on the island of Manhattan in New York by the Italian explorer Giovanni da Veratsano. Then in the year 1524. He reported the settlement of five thousand American Lenapis there. The then King of France sponsored his expedition. After his discovery, he named the region 'Nouvel Angulem'. 'Novel' means new. And 'Angulem' is the name of a city in France.
In 1814, the Dutch established a fur trade center south of Manhattan Island. From then on, Europeans began to settle on the island. The Dutch named the island 'New Amsterdam'. The island was bought by the Dutch leader Peter Menuit from Lenapide in 1828. Legend has it that the Lenapids were paid only USA 24 for the island.
The island, bought by the Dutch in 184, was annexed by the British. At the end of the Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch ceded new Amsterdam to the British on the condition that they gain control of Run Island. Since then it has been called 'New York'. Named after York in England.
Under the pressure of external forces, the condition of the local Lenapids became miserable. By 1800 their numbers had dwindled to two hundred. On the other hand, the beauty of the island continues to grow. The British developed the area as a port city. In 1854, King George II of Britain established an educational institution there called 'King's College'. It later became Columbia University.
The city also had a number of minor wars during the American Revolutionary War. Together they are called the New York Campaign. The continental congress convened in New York City and elected the first president of the United States in 189. The first president, George Washington, made his debut at the Federal Hall on Wall Street in this city. Until 1890, New York City was the capital of the United States. Although the capital was later relocated, New York's pomp did not diminish. The big meeting of world politics is sitting there. This city is the headquarters of the United Nations.
New York is not only a city but also a state in the United States. The heart of the state is Manhattan Island. There are several residential and non-residential areas in New York. These are called counties. Cities in the United States other than New York are limited to a specific county. But inside New York City there are five counties. One of them is Manhattan. The other four are Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens and Staten Island. Each of these areas has a different lifestyle. Of these, the Bronx is the only one connected to the mainland of the United States. The other four are islands.
The city grew up around Manhattan. A total of five counties were formed in 1898 when several nearby communities joined New York. The area of the original New York City is 64 square kilometers. The number of people in the main city is 6 lakh. They are called 'New Yorkers'. Thirty-eight percent of these New Yorkers were not born in the United States. They have settled there from different countries of the world. New York is said to be more Jewish than Tel Aviv, more Irish than Dublin, and more Italian than Napoli. And there are more Puerto Ricans than San Juan. And there are more than 600 languages in this city.
Everything is different in this diverse city. The city is said to be a museum of world culture. The main attraction of this city is the Statue of Liberty. Which symbolizes America's independence. In 18, France presented the Statue of Liberty to America. It was later placed on Liberty Island at the mouth of the Hudson River.
It is the largest statue in the world. Its height from the ground to the top torch is 152 feet. And the weight is 4 lakh 50 thousand pounds. The interior was designed by Frederick Bartholdi and Gustave Eiffel. He also designed the famous Eiffel Tower. The Statue of Liberty was designed by French sculptor Augustus Bartholdi. The cost of making the statue is two and a half million US dollars. And America spent 2 lakh 75 thousand dollars to set it up.
To get a glimpse of the Statue of Liberty, you'll need to go to Battery Park, south of Manhattan. If you want to see up close, you have to rent a boat and go to Liberty Island. There you can walk around the walls of the statue. You can also enter the foot. If you have reservations in advance, you can go straight to the top.
After visiting the Statue of Liberty in New York, you can visit Ellis Island. There is an immigration museum there. This museum building at the historic immigration station. Thousands of immigrants were screened at the station before entering the United States. You can also search the museum's database to see records of immigrants arriving in New York.
Liberty Island and Ellis Island can take up to four hours to complete. After that you can go to Central Park. Half a mile wide and two and a half miles long, the park is the lung of New York. Central Park has made New York as livable as the city. Once there, you will have the opportunity to walk. If you want, you can also float by paddle boat.
You will need to go to the Rockefeller Center for recreation. This huge entertainment market is organized in the middle of Manhattan. There are several media houses in this 60 storey building. There is a skyscraper art deco. There is a statue of Atlas in front of the building. Tourists took pictures around it.
There is another recreation building under the shadow of Rockefeller Center. The name is Radio City Music Hall. The building was constructed in the 1930s. It was then the largest indoor theater in the world. Venue now hosts DuckSite, including the Grammy Awards and the Tony Awards. A link between New York's past and present at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It was established in 180. The museum has a collection of all the art forms and cultures of the world. The collection is so large that only one-fifth of the contents can be displayed on its 300 gallery and 32-acre floor. There are two million works of art here. Many of these are five thousand years old.
If you want to see the current culture of New York, you have to go to the 'Broadway and the Theater District'. There is a world famous theater show. The most modern and long-running classic show in the area is in full swing. There is no alternative to Manhattan Broadway for professional drama, music and dance. Many famous American actors have come up from these venues.
The Empire State Building is a famous landmark building in New York. The 311-meter-high 102-story building was the tallest building in the world before the World Trade Center was built. There are two observatory areas at the top to see the world. If you look from there on a clear day, you can see the whole world, but the neighboring states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and 40 miles of Massachusetts. From there you can see the ruined World Trade Center.
Fragments of that World Trade Center are reminiscent of that heartbreaking day at Nine Eleven. It was destroyed in a suicide attack in 2011. About three thousand people lost their lives. In their memory, the area is now a 'memorial museum'. The pool is decorated with trees and grass. There are artificial waterfalls.
Another highlight of New York City is 'Highline'. It used to be a railway. Abandoned now. This abandoned road on the city roads has now become a walking path. There are trees on both sides. After that the glass railing. They bloom in spring. Walking this high road makes New York feel like paradise.
The real 'paradise' in New York comes down in the evening. The New York of the evening is thrilling, full of excitement. Many gathered in Time Square. This is the first day of the year celebrated in Time Square. When night falls, people throng the square, then there is a 'ball drop'. Not just the first day of the year, Time Square is always busy. It was renamed the New York Times Tower in 1904.
Those who haven't been to New York don't know much about the city. A picture familiar to them. The picture is of a hanging bridge. The name of this bridge in New York is 'Brooklyn Bridge'. This bridge draws poets, lyricists and painters from all over the world like a magnet. The bridge over the East River connects Manhattan and Brooklyn. Its construction began in 189, and took 14 years to complete. The bridge is 1.6 km long. Not only vehicles but also people can walk on this bridge. There are also cycling lanes.
New York is as beautiful in nature as it is in artificiality. The dazzling beauty is seen in the shops. One such roofed area is Fifth Avenue. There are also rows upon rows of museums. The city is also called the city of museums because of the museums found on the streets. Another famous museum there is the Henry Clay Freak Museum. He built the building to display his own art. The rooms of this museum are surrounded by a beautiful garden. There are summer trees in the garden. Pond in the middle.
The library known to American cinema and television shows is the New York Public Library. More people come to the library area to read than to gather. The condition of the whole of New York is similar to this library. As there is an element of knowing, there is an element of seeing.
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